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Bitcoin Mining
How the network stays honest, in plain language. You do not need to mine to be here.
The Short Version
Work That Secures The Chain
Mining is how Bitcoin adds the next block of transactions, and how it makes that history expensive to fake. Computers all over the world compete to prove they did a specific kind of work. The first one to prove it publishes the block. Everyone else can check the proof without trusting a bank, a company, or a person in the middle.
That proof is called proof of work. It is easy to verify and hard to skip. Rewriting an old block means redoing the work, then redoing every block after it, while the rest of the network keeps moving. That is the security. Not a password. Not a permission slip.
Most people in this community never mine. They buy bitcoin and hold their own keys. Mining is a different project: machines, power, and patience. This page is the explanation, not a pitch to start tomorrow.
Proof Of Work
Miners take pending transactions and search for a result the network will accept. The search takes real computation. Checking a winner takes almost nothing. About every ten minutes, on average, somebody finds the next block. If more machines show up, the puzzle gets harder so the timing stays about the same.
New Coins And Fees
The miner who finds a block is paid two ways. The protocol issues new bitcoin on a schedule that ends at 21 million coins, and the miner also collects the fees people attached so their transactions would be included. Nobody at a company sets that paycheck.
The Electricity Is Real
The machines draw power. That cost is part of why the work is hard to fake. A block that was cheap to produce would be cheap to replace. This is the mechanism, not an argument about power plants. If you want that conversation, bring it to a meetup.